In the medieval history of the Arabs, there are a number of problems, the development of which helps to solve acute issues of our time. From this point of view, socio-economic history in the Middle Ages is of exceptional interest. The study of the period of decomposition of slaveholding forms of exploitation and the formation of new feudal forms faces a number of difficulties. Meanwhile, it was during this period that the main systems of the feudal order took shape, the remnants of which still exist in the countries of the foreign East. The history of pre-Islamic Arabia and its trade given by the author on the basis of Syrian monuments opens up opportunities for a new solution to many issues of the historical development of the East.
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