Call for Papers : Volume 11, Issue 04, April 2024, Open Access; Impact Factor; Peer Reviewed Journal; Fast Publication

The human society from air to land and sea is stuffed with large catch of resources which men, with the utility of state’s power do exploit. But, the exploitation of resources is not at the volition of any single individual rather, that of the state. From

The crop-livestock integration system in principle considers socially acceptable aspects of sustainability (socially acceptable), economically feasible and politically desirable. This study aims to analyze the income characteristics of maize farming with crop-livestock (corn-cattle) and non-integration systems. Characteristics of the type of farming consist of two groups, namely farmers who have integrated corn and cow, as well as farmers who only cultivate maize singly. The data used were primary data obtained from 30 farmers of corn-cattle integration and 30 corn farmers, by interview and questionnaire method. The data were then processed using the Z test statistic different from the two population averages, income analysis and R/C Ratio. The results showed that the income earned by farmers who integrated livestock of maize-cattle was significantly different from the income of non-integration farmers, between the income of corn integration and non-integration corn as well as between the income of corn-cow integration and non-integration. From income value and R/C ratio of crop-livestock integration conducted by farmer able to increase value of return cost and higher than corn farmer return.

Author: 
Supriyo Imran, Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar, Didi Rukmana and Syamsuddin Nompo
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